Hammer Throw
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The hammer throw at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's hammer throw has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1900, becoming the third Olympic throws event after the shot put and discus throw. The women's event was a much later addition, being first contested at the 2000 Olympics.
The Olympic records are 84.80 m (278 ft 21⁄2 in) for men, set by Sergey Litvinov in 1988, and 82.29 m (269 ft 113⁄4 in) for women, set by Anita Włodarczyk in 2016.
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Overview
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Sport |
Athletics |
Gender |
Men and women |
Years held |
Men: 1900 – 2016 Women: 2000 – 2016 |
Olympic record |
Men |
84.80 m Sergey Litvinov (1988) |
Women |
82.29m Anita Włodarczyk (2016) |
Reigning champion |
Men |
Dilshod Nazarov (TJK) |
Women |
Anita Włodarczyk (POL) |
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Medalists
Men
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Multiple medalists
1 |
John Flanagan |
United States (USA) |
1900–1908 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
Yuriy Sedykh |
Soviet Union (URS) |
1976–1988 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
Pat O'Callaghan |
Ireland (IRL) |
1928–1932 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
Matt McGrath |
United States (USA) |
1908–1924 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
Gyula Zsivótzky |
Hungary (HUN) |
1960–1968 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
Romuald Klim |
Soviet Union (URS) |
1964–1968 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Sergey Litvinov |
Soviet Union (URS) |
1980–1988 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Primož Kozmus |
Slovenia (SLO) |
2008–2012 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
Imre Németh |
Hungary (HUN) |
1948–1952 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
Anatoliy Bondarchuk |
Soviet Union (URS) |
1972–1976 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
Koji Murofushi |
Japan (JPN) |
2004–2012 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
Igor Astapkovich |
Unified Team (EUN) Belarus (BLR) |
1992–2000 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Ivan Tsikhan |
Belarus (BLR) |
2008–2016 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
Jüri Tamm |
Soviet Union (URS) |
1980–1988 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
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Medalists by country
1 |
United States (USA) |
7 |
5 |
7 |
19 |
2 |
Soviet Union (URS) |
6 |
5 |
5 |
16 |
3 |
Hungary (HUN) |
5 |
2 |
2 |
9 |
4 |
Ireland (IRL) |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
Germany (GER)[nb] |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
Unified Team (EUN) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
Finland (FIN) |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Slovenia (SLO) |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
Poland (POL) |
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
Japan (JPN) |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
Tajikistan (TJK) |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
Belarus (BLR) |
0 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
13 |
Sweden (SWE) |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
14 |
Canada (CAN) |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
West Germany (FRG) |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
East Germany (GDR) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Italy (ITA) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
Yugoslavia (YUG) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
Great Britain (GBR) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Turkey (TUR) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Ukraine (UKR) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
- nb The German total includes teams both competing as Germany and the United Team of Germany, but not East or West Germany.
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Women
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Multiple medalists
1 |
Anita Włodarczyk |
Poland (POL) |
2012–2016 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
Olga Kuzenkova |
Russia (RUS) |
2000–2004 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Yipsi Moreno |
Cuba (CUB) |
2004–2008 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
Zhang Wenxiu |
China (CHN) |
2008–2016 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
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Medalists by country
1 |
Poland (POL) |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
Cuba (CUB) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
Russia (RUS) |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
China (CHN) |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
Germany (GER) |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
France (FRA) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Great Britain (GBR) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
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Non-canonical Olympic events
In addition to the main 1904 Olympic men's hammer throw, a handicap competition was held that year. The reigning Olympic champion John Flanagan won the event with a throw of 46.75 m with a zero handicap. Albert Johnson, sixth in the main event, came second with 46.20 m off a 30 ft handicap. James Mitchel, a weight throw medallist in 1904, won the bronze with 46.16 m given a 23 ft handicap.
These events are no longer considered part of the official Olympic history of the hammer throw or the athletics programme in general. Consequently, medals from these competitions have not been assigned to nations on the all-time medal tables.
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