Host City: Stockholm, Sweden |
Format: Winner in each heat advanced to the final. |
Date Started: July 6, 1912 |
Format: Top two in each heat advanced to the semi-finals |
Date Finished: July 7, 1912 |
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(Competitors: 69; Countries: 22; Finalists: 5) |
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Venue(s): Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm
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Overview by IAAF |
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As in 1908 there were 17 heats, with two qualifying from each heat for the semi-final round. Lippincott was the fastest in the first round with 10.6, a metre clear of Applegarth in heat 16. Lippincott, Meyer and Craig all won their semi-finals in 10.7, but the favourite for the final was Howard Drew who had pulled a muscle winning his semi-final. However, Drew did not appear at the start of the final. At the eighth time of asking (!), Patching was away quickest. Craig then got into top gear, catching the Springbok at 60m and won going away. Meyer was second, inches ahead of the others who finished almost in a tie, with Patching perhaps unlucky not to have been ruled third. |
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Summary by Sports-reference.com |
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The event was considered wide-open at the beginning of the year, as no sprinter had been dominant since the 1908 Olympics. From 1909-1911 three different American sprinters had won the AAU Championship (William Martin 1909, James Rosenberger 1910, Gwinn Henry 1911), but none of them competed at Stockholm in this event. South Africa's George Patching had won the AAA title in 1910-11 and was present. At the three United States Olympic Trials, Ira Courtney won the western trial, Clement Wilson the central and Howard Drew the eastern trial. In the eastern meet, Ralph Craig finished second to Drew. The world record for 100 metres was 10.5, shared by three Germans, Richard Rau, Erwin Kern, and Emil Ketterer. All three competed at Stockholm, but Ketterer did not finish in round one, and Rau and Kern were eliminated in the semi-finals. |
In the first round, America's Donald Lippincott broke the Olympic record in heat 16 with a 10.6 clocking. The six semi-finals advanced only the winner of each heat to the final. Five of the finalists were from the United States - Ralph Craig, Howard Drew, Alvah Meyer, Frank Belote, and Lippincott. The fastest times in the semis were 10.7, posted by both Craig and Meyer. |
The final began without Drew, who had strained a muscle at the finish of his semi-final heat and could not start. The final was marked by multiple false starts - listed as six, seven, or eight in various sources. After one of the false starts, Craig and Lippincott ran the entire 100 metres. Craig noted many years later, "There were seven false starts, and I made one of them. Another American who had competed in the Paris Games - those 1900 Games were kind of horrendous, you know - he told me if you ever get to the Olympics, if anyone moves a muscle, you go too. Don Lippincott and I ran the whole hundred meters on one false start. The foreign officials were totally incompetent, and I was afraid not to keep running even though they fired the recall gun. I was told, don't take a chance - go! - so I did. They did fire the recall gun, but I didn't believe it." |
After the false starts, Patching took the early lead but he was eventually defeated by three Americans, with Craig winning narrowly. Craig would later make the 1948 Olympic team as a yachtsman, and he carried the U.S. flag at the 1948 Opening Ceremony, but he was only an alternate and did not actually compete at the 1948 London Olympics. |
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The Olympic record for the 100 metres coming into 1912 was 10.8 seconds. It was matched by David Jacobs of Great Britain in the 10th heat before being broken by American Donald Lippincott with 10.6 seconds in the 16th heat. This was also the inaugural official world record in the 100 metres. Three semifinalists (including Lippincott) ran the race in 10.7 seconds, but the new record of 10.6 seconds stood for the rest of the event.
100 m |
Men |
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Final |
7 July |
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The official report gives the result as Ralph Craig 104⁄5, Alvah Meyer 60 cm behind winner, and Donald Lippincott 15 cm behind second man. |
The start of the final. |
Immediately after the start of the final. |
Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.8 |
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Ralph Craig |
United States |
USA |
22 |
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2 |
10.9est |
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Alvah Meyer |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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3 |
10.9est |
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Donald Lippincott |
United States |
USA |
18 |
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4 |
11 |
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George Patching |
South Africa |
RSA |
25 |
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11.0est |
5 |
11 |
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Frank Belote |
United States |
USA |
28 |
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11.0est |
100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat One |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
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Q |
Howard Drew |
United States |
USA |
21 |
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2 |
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Ira Courtney |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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3 |
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Peter Gerhardt |
United States |
USA |
34 |
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4 |
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Erwin Kern |
Germany |
GER |
23 |
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5 |
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Karl August Luther |
Sweden |
SWE |
26 |
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6 |
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Vilmos Rácz |
Hungary |
HUN |
23 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat Two |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.9 |
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Q |
George Patching |
South Africa |
RSA |
25 |
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2 |
11.1est |
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Knut Lindberg |
Sweden |
SWE |
30 |
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3 |
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Richard Rice |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 |
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AC |
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Franco Giongo |
Italy |
ITA |
20 |
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AC |
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Joseph Aelter |
Belgium |
BEL |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat Three |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.7 |
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Q |
Alvah Meyer |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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2 |
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David Jacobs |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 |
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3 |
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Frank Lukeman |
Canada |
CAN |
26 |
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4 |
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Pál Szalay |
Hungary |
HUN |
19 |
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AC |
DNF |
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Rolf Smedmark |
Sweden |
SWE |
26 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat Four |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.7 |
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Q |
Ralph Craig |
United States |
USA |
22 |
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2 |
10.9est |
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Richard Rau |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
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3 |
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William Stewart |
Australasia |
ANZ |
22 |
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AC |
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István Jankovich |
Hungary |
HUN |
22 |
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AC |
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René Mourlon |
France |
FRA |
18 |
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AC |
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Ferenc Szobota |
Hungary |
HUN |
20 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat Five |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.7 |
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Q |
Donald Lippincott |
United States |
USA |
18 |
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2 |
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Willie Applegarth |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
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3 |
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Bedřich Vygoda |
Bohemia |
BOH |
17 |
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AC |
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Clement Wilson |
United States |
USA |
21 |
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AC |
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Vic d'Arcy |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 |
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AC |
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Army Howard |
Canada |
CAN |
23 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat Six |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.1 |
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Q |
Frank Belote |
United States |
USA |
28 |
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2 |
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Reuben Povey |
South Africa |
RSA |
22 |
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3 |
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Rupert Thomas |
United States |
USA |
21 |
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4 |
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Ivan Möller |
Sweden |
SWE |
28 |
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5 |
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Arthur Anderson |
Great Britain |
GBR |
25 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat One |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
12.8 |
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Q |
Karl August Luther |
Sweden |
SWE |
26 |
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walkover |
100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Two |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.5 |
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Q |
Ivan Möller |
Sweden |
SWE |
28 |
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2 |
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Q |
Pál Szalay |
Hungary |
HUN |
19 |
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3 |
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Rudolf Rauch |
Austria |
AUT |
19 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Three |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.2 |
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Q |
Ira Courtney |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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2 |
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Q |
István Jankovich |
Hungary |
HUN |
22 |
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3 |
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Pierre Failliot |
France |
FRA |
23 |
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4 |
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Henry Blakeney |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
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AC |
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Ladislav Jiránek-Strana |
Bohemia |
BOH |
29 |
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AC |
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Pablo Eitel |
Chile |
CHI |
24 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Four |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.4 |
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Q |
Richard Rice |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 |
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2 |
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Q |
Rolf Smedmark |
Sweden |
SWE |
26 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Five |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.2 |
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Q |
Vic d'Arcy |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 |
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2 |
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Q |
Reuben Povey |
South Africa |
RSA |
22 |
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3 |
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António Stromp |
Portugal |
POR |
17 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Six |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.5 |
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Q |
Richard Rau |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
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2 |
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Q |
Vilmos Rácz |
Hungary |
HUN |
23 |
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3 |
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Ture Person |
Sweden |
SWE |
19 |
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AC |
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Robert Schurrer |
France |
FRA |
22 |
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AC |
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Dimitrios Triantafyllakos |
Greece |
GRE |
22 |
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AC |
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Leopolds Lēvenšteins |
Russia |
RUS |
18 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Seven |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
|
Q |
William Stewart |
Australasia |
ANZ |
22 |
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2 |
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Q |
Joseph Aelter |
Belgium |
BEL |
22 |
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AC |
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Charles Lelong |
France |
FRA |
21 |
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AC |
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Jan Grijseels |
Netherlands |
NED |
21 |
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AC |
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Richard Schwarz |
Russia |
RUS |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Eight |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.6 |
|
Q |
Knut Lindberg |
Sweden |
SWE |
30 |
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2 |
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Q |
Bedřich Vygoda |
Bohemia |
BOH |
17 |
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AC |
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Dušan Milošević |
Serbia |
SRB |
17 |
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AC |
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Jón Halldórsson |
Iceland |
ISL |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Nine |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.3 |
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Q |
Alvah Meyer |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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2 |
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Q |
Franco Giongo |
Italy |
ITA |
20 |
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AC |
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Robert Duncan |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 |
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AC |
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Georges Rolot |
France |
FRA |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Ten |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.8 |
|
Q |
David Jacobs |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 |
(=)OR |
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2 |
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Q |
Clement Wilson |
United States |
USA |
21 |
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AC |
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Marius Delaby |
France |
FRA |
21 |
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AC |
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Herman Sotaaen |
Norway |
NOR |
23 |
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AC |
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Václav Labík-Gregan |
Bohemia |
BOH |
18 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Eleven |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
|
Q |
Frank Belote |
United States |
USA |
28 |
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2 |
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Q |
René Mourlon |
France |
FRA |
18 |
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3 |
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Henry Macintosh |
Great Britain |
GBR |
19 |
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4 |
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Hal Beasley |
Canada |
CAN |
20 |
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100 m |
Men |
|
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Round One Heat Twelve |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.1 |
|
Q |
Peter Gerhardt |
United States |
USA |
34 |
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2 |
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Q |
Frank Lukeman |
Canada |
CAN |
26 |
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3 |
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Fritz Weinzinger |
Austria |
AUT |
21 |
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4 |
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Alex Pedersen |
Norway |
NOR |
21 |
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AC |
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Duncan Macmillan |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
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100 m |
Men |
|
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Round One Heat Thirteen |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
|
Q |
Army Howard |
Canada |
CAN |
23 |
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2 |
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Q |
George Patching |
South Africa |
RSA |
25 |
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3 |
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Hal Heiland |
United States |
USA |
22 |
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4 |
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Pavel de Shtiglits |
Russia |
RUS |
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AC |
DNF |
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Emil Ketterer |
Germany |
GER |
28 |
|
|
100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Fourteen |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
|
Q |
Arthur Anderson |
Great Britain |
GBR |
25 |
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2 |
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|
Q |
Rupert Thomas |
United States |
USA |
21 |
|
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3 |
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Frank McConnell |
Canada |
CAN |
25 |
|
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4 |
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Skotte Jacobsson |
Sweden |
SWE |
24 |
|
|
100 m |
Men |
|
|
Round One Heat Fifteen |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
|
Q |
Howard Drew |
United States |
USA |
21 |
|
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2 |
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|
Q |
Erwin Kern |
Germany |
GER |
23 |
|
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3 |
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|
|
Julien Boullery |
France |
FRA |
25 |
|
|
AC |
DNF |
|
|
James Barker |
Great Britain |
GBR |
19 |
|
|
100 m |
Men |
|
|
Round One Heat Sixteen |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
|
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.6 |
|
Q |
Donald Lippincott |
United States |
USA |
18 |
OR |
|
2 |
|
|
Q |
Willie Applegarth |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
|
|
3 |
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|
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Max Herrmann |
Germany |
GER |
27 |
|
|
AC |
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|
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Ervin Szerelemhegyi |
Hungary |
HUN |
21 |
|
|
AC |
|
|
|
Yahiko Mishima |
Japan |
JPN |
26 |
|
|
100 m |
Men |
|
|
Round One Heat Seventeen |
6 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.2 |
|
Q |
Ralph Craig |
United States |
USA |
22 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Q |
Ferenc Szobota |
Hungary |
HUN |
20 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Ragnar Ekberg |
Sweden |
SWE |
25 |
|
|
4 |
|
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Fritz Fleischer |
Austria |
AUT |
18 |
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