Host City: Los Angeles, United States |
Format: Top three in each heat advanced to the final. |
Date Started: July 31, 1932 |
Format: Top three in each heat advanced to the semi-finals. |
Date Finished: August 1, 1932 |
Format: Top three in each heat advanced to the quarter-finals. |
(Competitors: 34; Countries: 17; Finalists: 6) |
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Venue(s): Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California
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Overview by IAAF |
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With a mild assisting wind (0.4) and 30°C weather, the Olympic final was run in ideal conditions, and ended with a controversial result. Ralph Metcalfe was the hot favourite, having won the NCAA title with an unratified world record of 10.2 and the US Olympic Trials ahead of Tolan. Despite the use of the Kirby camera device, which showed both the order of finish and the “hundredth” times of the athletes, some bizarre results occurred in the preliminaries. None more so than the first semi-final which clearly showed Tolan just edging reigning champion Williams for the last qualifying place, only to have the American announced as winner of the race ahead of Joubert (the real winner) and Yoshioka. The Nippon athlete, one of the greatest starters of all-time, took a metre lead in the first 10m of the final, but was caught by Tolan at 40m, with the others a metre back. Metcalfe surged to within 30cm of Tolan at 60m, and caught him at 80m. They ran together to the finish where Metcalfe dipped to reach the line with Tolan. The rule of the day stated that the winner was the athlete crossing the line first. After two hours it was determined from film of the race that Tolan was the winner. Under current rules (the athlete who reaches the line first) Metcalfe would have been the victor. |
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Summary by Sports-reference.com |
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Early in 1932, the top sprinter was Ralph Metcalfe of the US. He won the sprint double at the NCAA Championship, and then won the US Olympic Trials, defeating Eddie Tolan, who had been the top sprinter in the US in 1929-31. The final was an intercontinental one, with three Americans, George Simpson joining Metcalfe and Tolan, Arthur Jonath of Germany, Danie Joubert of South Africa, and the first Asian to make an Olympic final, Takayoshi Yoshioka of Japan. Yoshioka was a very fast starter and he opened in the lead. But he was quickly caught by Tolan at 30 metres, who led until he was caught by Metcalfe at about 80 metres. At the tape there was little to choose between them, and even the electric timer gave them both the same time of 10.38, but Tolan was chosen as the gold medalist, with Metcalfe second, and Jonath getting the bronze. |
Despite the electric timing, mistakes could still happen in this era. In the first semi-final, Tolan was declared the victor over Joubert, with both timed in 10.81, and Yoshioka third in 10.83. But film of the race, available on youtube (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yjMcr_elhd4 as of September 2013), clearly shows that Yoshioka won, with Joubert second, and Tolan third. It did not matter in the final outcome, however, as all three qualified for the final. |
Records
These are the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1932 Summer Olympics.
World Record |
10.3 |
Percy Williams |
Toronto (CAN) |
August 9, 1930 |
Olympic Record |
10.6 |
Donald Lippincott |
Stockholm (SWE) |
July 6, 1912 |
10.6 |
Charlie Paddock |
Antwerp (BEL) |
August 16, 1920 |
10.6 |
Harold Abrahams |
Paris (FRA) |
July 6/7 1924 |
10.6 |
Robert McAllister |
Amsterdam (NED) |
July 29/30 1928 |
10.6 |
Percy Williams |
Amsterdam (NED) |
July 30, 1928 |
10.6 |
Wilfred Legg |
Amsterdam (NED) |
July 30, 1928 |
Arthur Jonath equalled the standing Olympic record with 10.6 in the third heat of the first round. Eddie Tolan set a new Olympic record with 10.4 in the first heat of the quarterfinals, and equalled the world record of 10.3 in the final along with Ralph Metcalfe.
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Results |
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100 m |
Men |
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Final |
1 August |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,38 |
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Eddie Tolan |
United States |
USA |
23 |
(=)WR |
10.3 h |
2 |
10,38 |
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Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
USA |
22 |
(=)WR |
10.3 h |
3 |
10,5 |
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Arthur Jonath |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
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10.4 h |
4 |
10,53 |
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George Simpson |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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10.5 h |
5 |
10,6 |
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Danie Joubert |
South Africa |
RSA |
23 |
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10.6 h |
6 |
10,79 |
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Takayoshi Yoshioka |
Japan |
JPN |
23 |
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10.8 h |
100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat One |
1 August |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,81 |
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Q |
Eddie Tolan |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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10.7 h |
2 |
10,81 |
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Q |
Danie Joubert |
South Africa |
RSA |
23 |
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10.8 h |
3 |
10,83 |
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Q |
Takayoshi Yoshioka |
Japan |
JPN |
23 |
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10.8 h |
4 |
10,91 |
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Percy Williams |
Canada |
CAN |
24 |
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10.8 h |
5 |
11.0 |
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Allan Elliot |
New Zealand |
NZL |
26 |
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6 |
11.2 |
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Helmut Körnig |
Germany |
GER |
26 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Semi-Finals Heat Two |
1 August |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,65 |
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Q |
Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
USA |
22 |
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10.6 h |
2 |
10,7 |
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Q |
George Simpson |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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10.7 h |
3 |
10,71 |
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Q |
Arthur Jonath |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
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10.7 h |
4 |
10,73 |
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Carlos Bianchi |
Argentina |
ARG |
21 |
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10.7 h |
5 |
10,95 |
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Bert Pearson |
Canada |
CAN |
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10.9 h |
6 |
11.1 |
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Harold Wright |
Canada |
CAN |
23 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Quarter-Finals Heat One |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,53 |
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Q |
Eddie Tolan |
United States |
USA |
23 |
OR |
10.4 h |
2 |
10.5 |
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Q |
Carlos Bianchi |
Argentina |
ARG |
21 |
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3 |
10.7 |
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Q |
Percy Williams |
Canada |
CAN |
24 |
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4 |
10.7 |
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Chris Berger |
Netherlands |
NED |
21 |
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5 |
11.0 |
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Fernando Ortíz |
Mexico |
MEX |
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100 m |
Men |
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Quarter-Finals Heat Two |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,74 |
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Q |
George Simpson |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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10.7 h |
2 |
10.9 |
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Q |
Harold Wright |
Canada |
CAN |
23 |
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3 |
11.0 |
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Q |
Helmut Körnig |
Germany |
GER |
26 |
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4 |
11.1 |
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Andrej Engel |
Czechoslovakia |
TCH |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Quarter-Finals Heat Three |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,77 |
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Q |
Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
USA |
22 |
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10.7 h |
2 |
10.8 |
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Q |
Takayoshi Yoshioka |
Japan |
JPN |
23 |
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3 |
10.9 |
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Q |
Allan Elliot |
New Zealand |
NZL |
26 |
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4 |
10.9 |
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Ernie Page |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
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5 |
11.1 |
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Ernst Geerling |
Germany |
GER |
23 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Quarter-Finals Heat Four |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10,68 |
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Q |
Arthur Jonath |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
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10.5 h |
2 |
10.6 |
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Q |
Danie Joubert |
South Africa |
RSA |
23 |
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3 |
10.7 |
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Q |
Bert Pearson |
Canada |
CAN |
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4 |
10.8 |
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José de Almeida |
Brazil |
BRA |
27 |
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5 |
10.9 |
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Izuo Anno |
Japan |
JPN |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat One |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.9 |
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Q |
Eddie Tolan |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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2 |
11.0 |
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Q |
José de Almeida |
Brazil |
BRA |
27 |
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3 |
11.2 |
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Q |
Fernando Ortíz |
Mexico |
MEX |
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4 |
11.4 |
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André Théard |
Haiti |
HAI |
27 |
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5 |
11.5 |
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António Rodrigues |
Portugal |
POR |
26 |
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AC |
DNF |
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Fred Reid |
Great Britain |
GBR |
23 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Two |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.9 |
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Q |
George Simpson |
United States |
USA |
23 |
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2 |
11.1 |
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Q |
Ernie Page |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
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3 |
11.2 |
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Q |
Andrej Engel |
Czechoslovakia |
TCH |
22 |
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4 |
11.4 |
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Bunoo Sutton |
India |
IND |
23 |
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5 |
11.5 |
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Liu Changchun |
China |
CHN |
22 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Three |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.6 |
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Q |
Arthur Jonath |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
(=)OR |
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2 |
10.8 |
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Q |
Allan Elliot |
New Zealand |
NZL |
26 |
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3 |
10.9 |
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Q |
Izuo Anno |
Japan |
JPN |
22 |
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4 |
11.0 |
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Ronald Vernieux |
India |
IND |
21 |
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5 |
11.1 |
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Samuel Giacosa |
Argentina |
ARG |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Four |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.8 |
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Q |
Carlos Bianchi |
Argentina |
ARG |
21 |
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2 |
11.0 |
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Q |
Helmut Körnig |
Germany |
GER |
26 |
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3 |
11.1 |
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Q |
Percy Williams |
Canada |
CAN |
24 |
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4 |
11.2 |
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Jesús Moraila |
Mexico |
MEX |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Five |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
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Q |
Ralph Metcalfe |
United States |
USA |
22 |
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2 |
11.1 |
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Q |
Bert Pearson |
Canada |
CAN |
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3 |
11.3 |
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Q |
Angelos Lambrou |
Greece |
GRE |
20 |
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4 |
11.4 |
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Fernando Ramírez |
Mexico |
MEX |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Six |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
11.0 |
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Q |
Danie Joubert |
South Africa |
RSA |
23 |
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2 |
11.2 |
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Q |
Harold Wright |
Canada |
CAN |
23 |
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3 |
11.3 |
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Q |
Ernst Geerling |
Germany |
GER |
23 |
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4 |
11.4 |
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Ricardo Guimarães |
Brazil |
BRA |
23 |
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100 m |
Men |
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Round One Heat Seven |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
10.9 |
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Q |
Takayoshi Yoshioka |
Japan |
JPN |
23 |
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2 |
11.1 |
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Q |
Chris Berger |
Netherlands |
NED |
21 |
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3 |
11.2 |
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Q |
Héctor Berra |
Argentina |
ARG |
22 |
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4 |
11.3 |
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Stanley Fuller |
Great Britain |
GBR |
24 |
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5 |
11.5 |
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Mario Marques |
Brazil |
BRA |
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