Host City: Melbourne, Australia |
Format: Top three in each heat advanced to the final. |
Date Started: November 29, 1956 |
Format: Top two in each heat advanced to the semi-finals. |
Date Finished: November 30, 1956 |
|
(Competitors: 27; Countries: 13; Finalists: 6) |
|
|
|
Venue(s): Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Victoria
|
Overview by IAAF |
|
|
Cuthbert emerged as a world beater two months before the Games, improving her best by 0.7 to set a world record of 23.2. The only runner to duck below 24 seconds in the preliminaries, Cuthbert set herself up as favourite with times of 23.5 (23.60) and 23.6 (23.75), with June Paul next fastest at 23.8 (24.00). In the final Cuthbert led by a metre off the curve and won by three times that margin from Stubnick and Mathews to equal the Olympic record, though the time was actually 0.04 seconds quicker than Jackson’s 23.4/23.59 from the Helsinki semis. |
|
|
|
|
Summary by Sports-reference.com |
|
|
|
In September 1956, Betty Cuthbert broke the world record with a time of 23.2. In the preliminaries she ran the fastest time in both round one and the semi-finals. The final was an easy victory for Cuthbert, the “Golden Girl,” who had won the 100 four days prior. She would add a third gold medal by anchoring the relay for Australia. |
Records
Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.
World record |
Betty Cuthbert (AUS) |
23.2 |
Sydney, Australia |
September 16, 1956 |
Olympic record |
Marjorie Jackson (AUS) |
23.4 |
Helsinki, Finland |
July 26, 1952 |
|
|
|
|
|
Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Final |
30 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
23,55 |
|
|
Betty Cuthbert |
Australia |
AUS |
18 |
WR |
23.4 h |
2 |
23,89 |
|
|
Christa Stubnick |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
|
23.7 h |
3 |
24,1 |
|
|
Marlene Mathews-Willard |
Australia |
AUS |
22 |
|
23.8h |
4 |
24,22 |
|
|
Norma Croker-Fleming |
Australia |
AUS |
22 |
|
24.0 h |
5 |
24,3 |
|
|
June Foulds-Paul |
Great Britain |
GBR |
22 |
|
24.3 h |
6 |
24,68 |
|
|
Gisela Köhler-Birkemeyer |
Germany |
GER |
24 |
|
24.3 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Semi-Finals Heat One |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
23,75 |
|
Q |
Betty Cuthbert |
Australia |
AUS |
18 |
|
23.6 h |
2 |
24,17 |
|
Q |
Christa Stubnick |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
|
23.9 h |
3 |
24,41 |
|
Q |
Norma Croker-Fleming |
Australia |
AUS |
22 |
|
24.3 h |
4 |
24,42 |
|
|
Mariya Itkina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
24 |
|
24.3 h |
5 |
24,66 |
|
|
Jean Scrivens |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
|
24.4 h |
6 |
25,12 |
|
|
Barbara Lerczak-Janiszewska-Sobotta |
Poland |
POL |
19 |
|
25.2 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Semi-Finals Heat Two |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
24,36 |
|
Q |
June Foulds-Paul |
Great Britain |
GBR |
22 |
|
24.2 h |
2 |
24,42 |
|
Q |
Marlene Mathews-Willard |
Australia |
AUS |
22 |
|
24.3 h |
3 |
24,48 |
|
Q |
Gisela Köhler-Birkemeyer |
Germany |
GER |
24 |
|
24.3 h |
4 |
24,78 |
|
|
Heather Armitage |
Great Britain |
GBR |
23 |
|
24.7 h |
5 |
25,06 |
|
|
Mae Faggs |
United States |
USA |
24 |
|
24.8 h |
6 |
25,12 |
|
|
Vera Yugova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
19 |
|
24.9 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Round One Heat One |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
23,6 |
|
Q |
Betty Cuthbert |
Australia |
AUS |
18 |
|
23.5 h |
2 |
24,99 |
|
Q |
Mae Faggs |
United States |
USA |
24 |
|
24.9 h |
3 |
25,86 |
|
|
Diane Matheson |
Canada |
CAN |
20 |
|
25.7 h |
4 |
26,37 |
|
|
Mary Klass |
Singapore |
SIN |
21 |
|
26.3 h |
5 |
26,57 |
|
|
Maeve Kyle |
Ireland |
IRL |
28 |
|
26.4 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Round One Heat Two |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
24,31 |
|
Q |
Mariya Itkina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
24 |
|
24.1 h |
2 |
24,53 |
|
Q |
Gisela Köhler-Birkemeyer |
Germany |
GER |
24 |
|
24.4 h |
3 |
24,83 |
|
|
Wilma Rudolph |
United States |
USA |
16 |
|
24.6 h |
4 |
25,19 |
|
|
Genowefa Minicka |
Poland |
POL |
30 |
|
25.0 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Round One Heat Three |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
24,58 |
|
Q |
Christa Stubnick |
Germany |
GER |
22 |
|
24.5 h |
2 |
25,1 |
|
Q |
Norma Croker-Fleming |
Australia |
AUS |
22 |
|
24.9 h |
3 |
25,77 |
|
|
Giuseppina Leone |
Italy |
ITA |
21 |
|
25.6 h |
4 |
26,46 |
|
|
Meredith Ellis |
United States |
USA |
15 |
|
26.3 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Round One Heat Four |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
24 |
|
Q |
June Foulds-Paul |
Great Britain |
GBR |
22 |
|
23.8 h |
2 |
25,13 |
|
Q |
Vera Yugova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
19 |
|
24.9 h |
3 |
25,33 |
|
|
Letizia Bertoni |
Italy |
ITA |
19 |
|
25.2 h |
4 |
25,73 |
|
|
Claudette Masdammer |
Guyana |
GUY |
17 |
|
25.4 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Round One Heat Five |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
24,87 |
|
Q |
Heather Armitage |
Great Britain |
GBR |
23 |
|
24.8 h |
2 |
24,99 |
|
Q |
Barbara Lerczak-Janiszewska-Sobotta |
Poland |
POL |
19 |
|
24.8 h |
3 |
25,13 |
|
|
Simone Henry |
France |
FRA |
18 |
|
25.0 h |
4 |
25,27 |
|
|
Eleanor Haslam |
Canada |
CAN |
17 |
|
25.3 h |
5 |
25,48 |
|
|
Olga Kosheleva |
Soviet Union |
URS |
24 |
|
25.3 h |
200 m |
Women |
|
|
Round One Heat Six |
29 November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Age |
Records |
Notes |
1 |
24,16 |
|
Q |
Marlene Mathews-Willard |
Australia |
AUS |
22 |
|
24.0 h |
2 |
24,27 |
|
Q |
Jean Scrivens |
Great Britain |
GBR |
21 |
|
24.3 h |
3 |
25,05 |
|
|
Inge Fuhrmann |
Germany |
GER |
20 |
|
24.7 h |
4 |
25,12 |
|
|
Micheline Fluchot |
France |
FRA |
22 |
|
24.9 h |
5 |
26,17 |
|
|
Maureen Rever |
Canada |
CAN |
18 |
|
26.1 h |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|