Host City: Montréal, Canada |
Format: 42,195 metres (26 miles, 385 yards) out-and-back. |
Date Started: July 31, 1976 |
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Date Finished: July 31, 1976 |
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(Competitors: 67; Countries: 35) |
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Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Olympic Park, Montréal, Québec
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Overview by IAAF |
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Shorter, and his teammate Bill Rodgers, were the favourites, but Rodgers had a foot injury which left him in 40th place by the finish. Rodgers led the pack on a wet humid day at 10Km (30:48), and Shorter was in front at 20Km (1:01:24) with a group of seven men in attendance. By 30Km (1:32:08) only Cierpinski was with the American, with Drayton third, and Rodgers still in the top six, alongside Viren who was attempting a Zátopek treble. Just before 35Km Cierpinski broke clear of Shorter, leading him by 13 seconds at that point, with Shorter easing slightly, resigned to take silver. Cierpinski considered that he had a psychological advantage over the American, knowing just how good he was, while he realised that Shorter knew nothing about his strengths and weaknesses. The tall (1.90m) Kardong was now third, ahead of Lismont, but the gutsy European champion went past the cramping American for the bronze. Viren was a creditable fifth ahead of Drayton. Cierpinski, like Gaston Roelants a former steeplechaser, had improved nearly 2½ minutes over his best, a win in the ’76 national championships in May. |
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Summary by Sports-reference.com |
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By 1976, defending champion Frank Shorter was comfortably established as the top marathon runner in the world. For four consecutive years (1971-74), he had won what was considered the top race in the world, Japan’s Fukuoka Marathon. His biggest competition in Montréal was expected to come from another American, Bill Rodgers, who had surprised in 1975 by winning the Boston Marathon in 2-09:55. Canada’s Jerome Drayton had won the 1975 Fukuoka race over Australian Dave Chettle and Rodgers. Two Japanese runners, Akio Usami and Shigeru So, were also highly considered. |
But the big story in Montréal was a runner who had never before run a marathon. A last-minute entry was Finland’s Lasse Virén who in both 1972 and 1976 had won the 5,000 and 10,000 on the track. He entered the marathon to attempt to duplicate Emil Zátopek’s distance triple from 1952. |
The day of the race was warm and overcast, but a drizzle at the start turned into a steady rain throughout the race. This was not good news for Shorter, who did not like to run in the rain. Bill Rodgers pushed the early pace but he was running with an injured hamstring and would eventually fall back. At 25 km. the lead group included Shorter, Rodgers, Virén, Drayton, and a little-known East German former steeplechase runner, Waldemar Cierpinski. Shorter then put in a surge, attempting to drop the field, and only Cierpinski responded. At 30 km. it was Cierpinski who surged and Shorter could not match him. He gradually pulled away and won by almost 50 seconds. Shorter won the silver medal and the bronze went to the defending silver medalist, Belgium’s Karel Lismont. Lasse Virén finished a respectable sixth. |
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Results |
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Marathon |
Men |
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Final |
31 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
2.09.55 |
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Waldemar Cierpinski |
East Germany |
GDR |
3 Aug 50 |
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2 |
2.10.46 |
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Frank Shorter |
United States |
USA |
31 Oct 47 |
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3 |
2.11.13 |
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Karel Lismont |
Belgium |
BEL |
8 Mar 49 |
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4 |
2.11.16 |
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Don Kardong |
United States |
USA |
22 Dec 48 |
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5 |
2.13.11 |
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Lasse Virén |
Finland |
FIN |
22 Jul 49 |
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6 |
2.13.30 |
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Jerome Drayton |
Canada |
CAN |
10 Jan 45 |
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7 |
2.13.33 |
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Leonid Moseyev |
Soviet Union |
URS |
21 Oct 52 |
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8 |
2.14.25 |
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Franco Fava |
Italy |
ITA |
3 Sep 52 |
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9 |
2.15.34 |
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Aleksandr Gotskiy |
Soviet Union |
URS |
25 Oct 47 |
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10 |
2.15.52 |
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Hendrik Schoofs |
Belgium |
BEL |
6 Oct 50 |
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11 |
2.16.22 |
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Shivnath Singh |
India |
IND |
11 Jul 46 |
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12 |
2.16.33 |
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Choe Chang Sob |
North Korea |
PRK |
18 Jul 55 |
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13 |
2.16.56 |
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Massimo Magnani |
Italy |
ITA |
4 Oct 51 |
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14 |
2.17.40 |
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Göran Bengtsson |
Sweden |
SWE |
25 Nov 49 |
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15 |
2.17.43 |
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Kazimierz Orzel |
Poland |
POL |
26 Aug 43 |
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16 |
2.17.51 |
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Håkan Spik |
Finland |
FIN |
18 Aug 51 |
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17 |
2.17.53 |
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Jack Foster |
New Zealand |
NZL |
23 May 32 |
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18 |
2.18.09 |
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Mario Cuevas |
Mexico |
MEX |
22 Jul 49 |
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19 |
2.18.21 |
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Rodolfo Gómez |
Mexico |
MEX |
30 Oct 50 |
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20 |
2.18.26 |
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Shigeru Soh |
Japan |
JPN |
9 Jan 53 |
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21 |
2.18.44 |
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Noriyasu Mizukami |
Japan |
JPN |
6 Oct 47 |
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22 |
2.18.53 |
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Anacleto Pinto |
Portugal |
POR |
25 Feb 48 |
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23 |
2.19.35 |
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José de Jesús |
Puerto Rico |
PUR |
18 Sep 54 |
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24 |
2.19.46 |
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Yuriy Velikorodnykh |
Soviet Union |
URS |
18 Feb 42 |
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25 |
2.19.48 |
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Jos Hermens |
Netherlands |
NED |
8 Jan 50 |
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26 |
2.20.05 |
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Jeff Norman |
Great Britain |
GBR |
6 Feb 45 |
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27 |
2.20.27 |
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Jukka Toivola |
Finland |
FIN |
7 Sep 49 |
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28 |
2.20.45 |
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Jørgen Jensen |
Denmark |
DEN |
10 Apr 44 |
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29 |
2.21.42 |
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Mihaíl Koúsis |
Greece |
GRE |
10 Oct 53 |
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30 |
2.22.09 |
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Tom Howard |
Canada |
CAN |
20 Sep 48 |
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31 |
2.22.19 |
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Keith Angus |
Great Britain |
GBR |
5 Apr 43 |
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32 |
2.22.30 |
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Akio Usami |
Japan |
JPN |
31 May 43 |
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33 |
2.22.43 |
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Rigoberto Mendoza |
Cuba |
CUB |
4 Jan 46 |
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34 |
2.22.57 |
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Fernand Kolbeck |
France |
FRA |
11 Oct 44 |
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35 |
2.23.57 |
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Chris Wardlaw |
Australia |
AUS |
3 Mar 50 |
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36 |
2.24.17 |
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Wayne Yetman |
Canada |
CAN |
8 Oct 46 |
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37 |
2.24.30 |
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Huseyin Aktaş |
Turkey |
TUR |
25 Mar 41 |
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38 |
2.24.47 |
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Veli Balli |
Turkey |
TUR |
10 Dec 49 |
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39 |
2.24.57 |
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Jim McNamara |
Ireland |
IRL |
17 Apr 39 |
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40 |
2.25.15 |
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Bill Rodgers |
United States |
USA |
23 Dec 47 |
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41 |
2.26.00 |
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Hipolito Lopez |
Honduras |
HON |
7 Feb 52 |
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42 |
2.27.07 |
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Danny McDaid |
Ireland |
IRL |
4 Aug 41 |
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43 |
2.27.23 |
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Eusebio Cardozo Asuncion |
Paraguay |
PAR |
15 Aug 50 |
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44 |
2.27.39 |
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Kim Chang-Son |
South Korea |
KOR |
11 Apr 52 |
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45 |
2.28.32 |
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Barry Watson |
Great Britain |
GBR |
13 Feb 44 |
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46 |
2.28.38 |
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Agustin Fernández |
Spain |
ESP |
11 May 38 |
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47 |
2.28.46 |
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Jerzy Gros |
Poland |
POL |
21 Feb 45 |
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48 |
2.29.25 |
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Luis Raudales |
Honduras |
HON |
21 May 56 |
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49 |
2.29.44 |
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Jairo Cubillos Ramirez |
Colombia |
COL |
20 Aug 54 |
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50 |
2.30.07 |
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Baikhunta Manandhar |
Nepal |
NEP |
24 Dec 52 |
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51 |
2.31.02 |
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Antonino Baños |
Spain |
ESP |
7 Dec 45 |
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52 |
2.31.55 |
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Goe Chun Son |
North Korea |
PRK |
2 Jun 52 |
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53 |
2.35.00 |
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Victor Serrano |
Puerto Rico |
PUR |
20 Sep 49 |
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54 |
2.35.45 |
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Günther Mielke |
West Germany |
FRG |
30 Nov 42 |
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55 |
2.35.47 |
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Neil Cusack |
Ireland |
IRL |
30 Dec 51 |
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56 |
2.38.05 |
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Tau John Tokwepota |
Papua New Guinea |
PNG |
25 Jun 56 |
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57 |
2.38.23 |
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Victor Idava |
Philippines |
PHI |
28 May 56 |
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58 |
2.39.18 |
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Raymond Swan |
Bermuda |
BER |
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59 |
2.41.49 |
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John Kokinai |
Papua New Guinea |
PNG |
17 May 51 |
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60 |
2.45.32 |
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Lucio Guachalla |
Bolivia |
BOL |
19 Oct 49 |
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DNF |
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Thancule Dezart |
Haiti |
HAI |
15 Apr 47 |
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DNF |
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Santiago Manguan |
Spain |
ESP |
25 Jul 41 |
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DNF |
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Giuseppe Cindolo |
Italy |
ITA |
5 Aug 45 |
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DNF |
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Dave Chettle |
Australia |
AUS |
14 Sep 51 |
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DNF |
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Ross Haywood |
Australia |
AUS |
18 Feb 47 |
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DNF |
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Kevin Ryan |
New Zealand |
NZL |
22 Jul 49 |
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DNF |
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Rafael Mora |
Colombia |
COL |
4 Jun 52 |
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More Details by Marathoninfo |
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1976: MONTREAL: Cierpinski SURPRISE SHORTER
DATED |
WINNER |
AGE |
STARTERS |
WITHDRAWALS |
Saturday, July 31, 1976 at 17:30 |
Waldemar Cierpinski (GDR) |
25 years |
67 of 36 countries |
7 (10.45%) |
The Montreal Olympics were marked by the boycott of African countries. Two weeks before the games, the organization of African Unity had asked that New Zealand be excluded from Olympic competition for sending a rugby team on tour in South Africa. The IOC refused to comply, 22 African countries had left Montreal. Obviously this could affect the marathon as we know from Bikila and Wolde their qualities. Nevertheless most of the favorites are present, starting with Frank Shorter, the American defending champion hopes to do twice as well as Bikila and make history. His main rivals are fellow Bill Rodgers, the Belgian Karel Lismont, Canadian Jerome Drayton who will be on home soil, winning twice from Mecca marathoners Fukuoka. There are also Australian David Chettle, and some cite Waldemar Cierpinski that just report for some time, but it is so far from favorite Shorter knows not even.
Son of a family with three boys and three girls, Waldemar began by kicking a soccer ball, then turned to boxing. But the path of Nienburg, where he went to school in Bernburg, where he trained, ride he had to walk several times a week and that was in addition to the 6km daily surveyed to go to class, eventually discard. He needed less time to go to the stadium to Jesar, where he lived. The first time his physical education teacher had registered initially, it was not shown on the line, the second time he was ranked second without drive: the decision was taken, it would be runner foot. He first trained hard to be successful in the discipline of the 3000m steeplechase with little success. Wounded several times, he finally lost confidence in him. the 10,000m and the marathon offered him new adventures together with another springboard. If he did not reach the heights of 10000m (28'28 "in 1975), he was immediately a great marathon runner. He ran his first marathon in 1974 in 2h20'28". Already running through his head the idea to stand in Montreal.
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He then went to Kosice, an international marathon-reaching, where he passed the time of 2h17'30 "and 7th place. He goes into overdrive before these encouraging time, and won his first marathon in Karl Marx Stadt in 2h13'57 ", thus the party of the elite. But the best time will be realized during the East German selections in Wittenberg where he won in 2h12'21 ". Despite this strong growth, it still seems a little" just "to win the Olympic marathon, why it is not often quoted in the race favorites.
Still, the race took place under good conditions of temperature, with light rain appeared after 15min to come to refresh the body. The race itself will take a long time to settle, it was not until the 15th km race to see a group break away, this group is composed of Shorter, Chettle, Drayton, Lismont, Rodgers, Cierpinski the Finn Viren ( winner of the 5000m and 10000m, he wanted to republish the feat of Zatopek and achieve the treble), the Australian Wardlaw will be the first to let go, and the Indian Shivnat Singh. They will spend the 20th km in 1h01'24 ".
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It's Shorter boss who will shake the leaders and carry out an attack, causing breakage. Cierpinski only be able after an effort of more than four minutes to fill the hole 25m which was dug by Shorter. war of nerves will start, Cierpinski say after the race: "I had difficulty following the early cracking pace I began to go well when Shorter raised its first attack I was barely back in.. his stride he was returning. it was a struggle without thank you. How often have I been tempted to let him go! I sometimes felt like giving up. But I thought of my parents, my friends and to my country. and I tried to hang me once, five times, six times maybe. "
Cierpinski was not the same as gabari Shorter, the winner of Munich is tall and slender (1m79 for 61kg) while the German has a shorter stride and powerful (1m70 for 58kg). Also it will use it to take a few meters ahead in a climb. Shorter will quickly return but after 1:44 'race, he was again outpaced the 40th km and counted 32 seconds ahead. "He did not attack, I just have not been able to follow" said Shorter on arrival. The latter he underestimated the opponent he has long taken for Switzerland and he did not know. The attacks did they not more blunt than his opponent? "For him, I came out of nowhere. It was a significant psychological advantage" declared Cierpinski, and perhaps is this a reason for the success of the German facing the US yet very strong.
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When Cierpinski, bib No. 51 pinned to his wet suit, appeared at the tunnel exit, it was a great disappointment. It was believed even perceive some whistles, fortunately quickly covered with applause. Weaned from victory, the strong American colony occupying the bleachers did not expect this winner here especially as the giant table showing the race leaders had turned the last time on a Shorter in the lead. But the funniest in the history of this arrival was that Cierpinski after crossing the finish line continued its momentum, in fact if the clock had stopped on the time of 2h09'55 "(Olympic record) around counter again showed him the number one and preferred Cierpinski safe side by doing extra. Shorter turn was not far behind so ended his race in second position before the first ... !! |
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