Host City: Montréal, Canada |
Format: Top four in each heat advanced to the final. |
Date Started: July 25, 1976 |
Format: Top four in each heat advanced to the semi-finals. |
Date Finished: July 29, 1976 |
Format: Top five in each heat and next two fastest advanced to the quarter-finals. |
(Competitors: 38; Countries: 19; Finalists: 8) |
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Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Olympic Park, Montréal, Québec
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Overview by IAAF |
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In 1974 Szewińska had beaten Stecher in the European 100m and 200m, but after running 49.9 that year focused her attention on the longer event. The Pole had set a world record of 49.75 in June, beating the 49.77 of 18 year-old Brehmer run earlier in the season. Szewińska qualified for the final with 50.48 in her semi-final, just ahead of Streidt (50.51), with Bryant setting a US record in the other semi with 50.62 ahead of Brehmer (50.86). Bryant and Brehmer were out fastest in the final, passing halfway in 23.3, 2m ahead of Szewińska, but the Pole made her move at the 300m mark, at which point only Brehmer was ahead. She ran away from the young German to win by 10m with a new world record of 49.29, though ATFS president Bob Sparks later re-read the photo at 49.28. Brehmer just held on to take the silver ahead of Streidt and Häggman, with seven of the finalists running faster than the 1972 winner. Szewińska thus won her seventh medal, with at least one medal in each of her four Olympic appearances. |
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Summary by Sports-reference.com |
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Irena Szewińska-Kirszenstein had started out as a long jumper and short sprinter but in the mid-70s turned her attention to the 400 metres. In 1974 she became the first woman to run 400 metres in under 50 seconds, recording 49.9 at the Kusociński Memorial meet in Warszawa. In May 1976 Christina Brehmer (GDR) broke that record running 49.77 in Dresden, but Szewińska-Kirszenstein took the record back shortly before the Olympics, running 49.75, again at the Kusociński Memorial. In the final, the race was close for 300 metres but Szewińska-Kirszenstein blasted the last 100 metres and won by almost 10 metres, Brehmer coming in second. The time was a world record 49.29. Szewińska-Kirszenstein later became a member of the IOC, but the first woman to become an IOC Member was Finland’s Pirjo Häggman, who placed fourth in this race. |
Records
Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.
World record |
Irena Szewińska (POL) |
49.75 |
Bydgoszcz, Poland |
22 June 1976 |
Olympic record |
Monika Zehrt (GDR) |
51.08 |
Munich, West Germany |
7 September 1972 |
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Results |
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400 m |
Women |
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Final |
29 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
49.29 |
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Irena Szewinska |
Poland |
POL |
24 May 46 |
NR WR |
2 |
50.51 |
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Christina Lathan |
East Germany |
GDR |
28 Feb 58 |
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3 |
50.55 |
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Ellen Streidt |
East Germany |
GDR |
27 Jul 52 |
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4 |
50.56 |
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Pirjo Häggman |
Finland |
FIN |
8 Jun 51 |
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5 |
50.65 |
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Rosalyn Bryant |
United States |
USA |
7 Jan 56 |
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6 |
50.90 |
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Sheila Ingram |
United States |
USA |
23 Mar 57 |
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7 |
50.98 |
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Riitta Salin |
Finland |
FIN |
16 Oct 50 |
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8 |
51.66 |
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Debra Sapenter |
United States |
USA |
27 Feb 52 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Semifinal 1 |
26 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
50.48 |
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Irena Szewinska |
Poland |
POL |
24 May 46 |
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2 |
50.51 |
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Ellen Streidt |
East Germany |
GDR |
27 Jul 52 |
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3 |
50.90 |
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Sheila Ingram |
United States |
USA |
23 Mar 57 |
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4 |
51.26 |
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Riitta Salin |
Finland |
FIN |
16 Oct 50 |
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5 |
51.44 |
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Bethanie Nail |
Australia |
AUS |
24 Mar 56 |
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6 |
51.55 |
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Lyubov Aksenova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
23 Apr 47 |
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7 |
52.20 |
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Christiane Wildschek |
Austria |
AUT |
5 Jul 54 |
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DNS |
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Marita Koch |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Feb 57 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Semifinal 2 |
26 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
50.62 |
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Rosalyn Bryant |
United States |
USA |
7 Jan 56 |
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2 |
50.86 |
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Christina Lathan |
East Germany |
GDR |
28 Feb 58 |
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3 |
51.03 |
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Pirjo Häggman |
Finland |
FIN |
8 Jun 51 |
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4 |
51.34 |
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Debra Sapenter |
United States |
USA |
27 Feb 52 |
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5 |
51.42 |
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Nadezhda Ilyina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
24 Jan 49 |
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6 |
51.71 |
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Verna Burnard |
Australia |
AUS |
19 Aug 56 |
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7 |
51.82 |
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Rita Wilden |
West Germany |
FRG |
9 Oct 47 |
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8 |
51.95 |
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Natalya Sokolova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
16 Oct 49 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 1 |
26 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.31 |
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Sheila Ingram |
United States |
USA |
23 Mar 57 |
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2 |
51.33 |
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Ellen Streidt |
East Germany |
GDR |
27 Jul 52 |
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3 |
51.35 |
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Pirjo Häggman |
Finland |
FIN |
8 Jun 51 |
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4 |
51.73 |
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Lyubov Aksenova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
23 Apr 47 |
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5 |
52.02 |
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Dagmar Fuhrmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
6 Apr 54 |
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6 |
52.65 |
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Judy Canty |
Australia |
AUS |
9 Dec 50 |
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7 |
53.62 |
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Lorna Forde |
Barbados |
BAR |
24 Jun 52 |
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8 |
54.16 |
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Rachelle Campbell |
Canada |
CAN |
30 Oct 56 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 2 |
26 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.63 |
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Natalya Sokolova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
16 Oct 49 |
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2 |
51.67 |
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Christina Lathan |
East Germany |
GDR |
28 Feb 58 |
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3 |
51.79 |
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Verna Burnard |
Australia |
AUS |
19 Aug 56 |
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4 |
52.41 |
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Rita Wilden |
West Germany |
FRG |
9 Oct 47 |
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5 |
53.71 |
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Gladys Taylor |
Great Britain |
GBR |
5 May 53 |
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6 |
54.07 |
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Marika Lindholm |
Finland |
FIN |
14 Apr 48 |
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7 |
55.02 |
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Joyce Yakubowich |
Canada |
CAN |
29 May 53 |
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DNS |
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Marilyn Neufville |
Jamaica |
JAM |
16 Dec 52 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 3 |
26 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.23 |
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Debra Sapenter |
United States |
USA |
27 Feb 52 |
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2 |
51.32 |
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Nadezhda Ilyina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
24 Jan 49 |
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3 |
51.71 |
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Bethanie Nail |
Australia |
AUS |
24 Mar 56 |
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4 |
52.25 |
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Christiane Wildschek |
Austria |
AUT |
5 Jul 54 |
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5 |
52.70 |
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Verona Elder |
Great Britain |
GBR |
5 Apr 53 |
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6 |
53.04 |
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Rosine Wallez |
Belgium |
BEL |
28 Apr 57 |
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7 |
53.77 |
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Silvia Hollmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
13 May 55 |
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8 |
53.88 |
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Ruth Simpson |
Jamaica |
JAM |
19 Oct 49 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 4 |
26 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.62 |
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Riitta Salin |
Finland |
FIN |
16 Oct 50 |
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2 |
51.74 |
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Rosalyn Bryant |
United States |
USA |
7 Jan 56 |
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3 |
51.87 |
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Marita Koch |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Feb 57 |
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4 |
52.00 |
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Irena Szewinska |
Poland |
POL |
24 May 46 |
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5 |
52.29 |
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Donna Murray |
Great Britain |
GBR |
1 May 55 |
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6 |
52.51 |
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Rita Bottiglieri |
Italy |
ITA |
29 Jun 53 |
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7 |
53.14 |
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Régine Berg |
Belgium |
BEL |
5 Oct 58 |
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8 |
53.14 |
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Margaret Stride |
Canada |
CAN |
21 Dec 54 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 1 |
25 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.45 |
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Christina Lathan |
East Germany |
GDR |
28 Feb 58 |
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2 |
52.60 |
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Verona Elder |
Great Britain |
GBR |
5 Apr 53 |
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3 |
53.08 |
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Rita Wilden |
West Germany |
FRG |
9 Oct 47 |
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4 |
53.93 |
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Lorna Forde |
Barbados |
BAR |
24 Jun 52 |
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5 |
54.54 |
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Rachelle Campbell |
Canada |
CAN |
30 Oct 56 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 2 |
25 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.33 |
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Debra Sapenter |
United States |
USA |
27 Feb 52 |
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2 |
52.75 |
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Donna Murray |
Great Britain |
GBR |
1 May 55 |
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3 |
52.78 |
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Marita Koch |
East Germany |
GDR |
18 Feb 57 |
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4 |
53.66 |
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Régine Berg |
Belgium |
BEL |
5 Oct 58 |
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5 |
53.73 |
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Silvia Hollmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
13 May 55 |
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6 |
53.93 |
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Helen Blake |
Jamaica |
JAM |
1 May 51 |
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7 |
57.85 |
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Ileana Hocking |
Puerto Rico |
PUR |
15 Mar 59 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 3 |
25 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.56 |
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Ellen Streidt |
East Germany |
GDR |
27 Jul 52 |
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2 |
52.65 |
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Christiane Wildschek |
Austria |
AUT |
5 Jul 54 |
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3 |
52.88 |
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Judy Canty |
Australia |
AUS |
9 Dec 50 |
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4 |
52.93 |
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Marilyn Neufville |
Jamaica |
JAM |
16 Dec 52 |
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5 |
52.94 |
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Rosine Wallez |
Belgium |
BEL |
28 Apr 57 |
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6 |
54.11 |
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Jelica Pavlicic |
Yugoslavia |
YUG |
4 Feb 54 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 4 |
25 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.83 |
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Sheila Ingram |
United States |
USA |
23 Mar 57 |
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2 |
52.45 |
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Natalya Sokolova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
16 Oct 49 |
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3 |
52.75 |
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Irena Szewinska |
Poland |
POL |
24 May 46 |
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4 |
53.35 |
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Joyce Yakubowich |
Canada |
CAN |
29 May 53 |
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5 |
53.46 |
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Gladys Taylor |
Great Britain |
GBR |
5 May 53 |
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6 |
53.64 |
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Marika Lindholm |
Finland |
FIN |
14 Apr 48 |
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7 |
54.13 |
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Celestine N'Drin |
Cote d'Ivoire |
CIV |
20 Jul 63 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 5 |
25 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
52.01 |
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Rosalyn Bryant |
United States |
USA |
7 Jan 56 |
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2 |
52.57 |
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Riitta Salin |
Finland |
FIN |
16 Oct 50 |
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3 |
52.90 |
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Lyubov Aksenova |
Soviet Union |
URS |
23 Apr 47 |
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4 |
52.98 |
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Bethanie Nail |
Australia |
AUS |
24 Mar 56 |
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5 |
54.07 |
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Ruth Simpson |
Jamaica |
JAM |
19 Oct 49 |
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6 |
58.52 |
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Helen Ritter |
Liechtenstein |
LIE |
2 Aug 57 |
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400 m |
Women |
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Heat 6 |
25 July |
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Rank |
Mark |
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Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
51.97 |
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Nadezhda Ilyina |
Soviet Union |
URS |
24 Jan 49 |
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2 |
52.10 |
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Verna Burnard |
Australia |
AUS |
19 Aug 56 |
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3 |
52.58 |
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Dagmar Fuhrmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
6 Apr 54 |
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4 |
52.73 |
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Pirjo Häggman |
Finland |
FIN |
8 Jun 51 |
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5 |
53.21 |
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Margaret Stride |
Canada |
CAN |
21 Dec 54 |
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6 |
53.37 |
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Rita Bottiglieri |
Italy |
ITA |
29 Jun 53 |
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7 |
73.27 |
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Rose-Marie Gauthier |
Haiti |
HAI |
8 Mar 55 |
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