Host City: Montréal, Canada |
Format: Top four in each heat and next fastest advanced to the final. |
Date Started: July 29, 1976 |
Format: Top three and next three fastest advanced to the semi-finals. |
Date Finished: July 31, 1976 |
|
(Competitors: 42; Countries: 28; Finalists: 9) |
|
|
|
Venue(s): Olympic Stadium, Olympic Park, Montréal, Québec
|
Overview by IAAF |
|
 |
The final should have been a battle between world record holder Filbert Bayi (TAN) and John Walker, the Mile record holder. However, the anti-apartheid boycott took care of that, leaving Walker a big favourite. The New Zealander won his first round heat in a startling 3:36.87, with Britons Clement (3:37.53) and Steve Ovett (3:37.89) the next fastest. Walker won his semi-final in 3:39.65, while Coghlan won the other semi in 3:38.60 ahead of Wohlhuter (3:38.71), both winners running 53 for their last laps. All told, 25 clockings of sub-3:40 were achieved in the preliminary rounds (1972 had six similar marks). The field was frightened of Walker – and seemed to be aiming for silver rather than trying to win the final. The race started slowly with the first 400m in 62.48, followed by laps of 60.67 and 58.08. From 800m Coghlan was in the lead, and at 1200m Walker, like Lovelock before him, struck. His next 100m was covered in 12.5, with Coghlan, Wohlhuter and Crouch in the slipstream; the pace was upped to 12.2 for the next 100m, and 800m silver medallist Van Damme moved from fifth to second. The last 100m was the survival of the strongest, and Walker reached the sanctuary of the tape under a metre clear of Van Damme, with Wellman finishing fast to edge Coghlan for the bronze medal. Walker’s last 400m was completed in 52.7, and his last 800m in 1:51.0. |
|
|
|
|
Summary by Sports-reference.com |
|
|
|
The 1976 Olympic 1,500 was one of the most eagerly awaited races among track fans. There were two leading contenders, with diametrically different running styles. On 2 February 1974, Tanzania’s Filbert Bayi won the greatest 1,500 run to that date, at the Commonwealth Games. His time of 3:32.16 was a world record, and he needed it to defeat John Walker of New Zealand, who placed second in 3:32.52, also surpassing the previous record. On 17 May 1975, at the International Freedom Games in Jamaica, Bayi then broke the world mile record with 3:51.0, but that mark would not last long. In Göteborg, Sweden, on 12 August, Walker became the first runner to break the 3:50 barrier, winning the mile in 3:49.4. Walker was a solid middle-distance runner with an excellent kick, while Bayi was an almost maniacal front runner who set what seemed to be suicidal paces. The Olympic match-up between them was highly anticipated. |
But it never happened. Tanzania joined the African boycott of the Montréal Olympics and Bayi could not compete. In his absence, Walker seemed a cinch for the gold medal. But his 1976 form was not what it had been in 1974-75. He suffered from chronic compartment syndrome in both his lower legs, which would later require surgery, and he had to back off on his training, running shorter distances but of very high quality. Among the nine finalists in Montréal, only Ireland’s Eamonn Coghlan was a top miler, with many of the others being better known as 800 metre runners. The pace was quite slow, with Coghlan leading thru 800 and 1,200 metres in 2:03.15 and 3:01.23. Walker then took off on the backstretch and led out a 300 metre sprint. He quickly took the lead and his anerobic capacity held off the runners to win the gold medal, with Belgium’s Ivo Van Damme adding a silver medal to the one he had earned earlier in the 800. Before the end of the year, Van Damme was killed in a car crash. In his honor, the Ivo Damme Memorial athletics meeting is held annually in Brussels. |
Records
These are the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1976 Summer Olympics.
World Record |
3:32.16 |
Filbert Bayi |
Christchurch (NZL) |
February 2, 1974 |
Olympic Record |
3:34.9 |
Kip Keino |
Mexico City (MEX) |
October 20, 1968 |
|
|
|
|
|
Results |
|
|
|
|
These are the official results of the Men's 1,500m metres event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. The final was held on Saturday 31 July 1976 and was contested by 9 athletes. The semi-finals were held on 30 July 1976 and were contested by 18 athletes. The heats were held on 29 July 1976 and 45 athletes entered.
With the absence of notable front runner, world record holder Filbert Bayi, who was part of the 1976 Summer Olympics boycott, the race devolved into a slow, tactical battle. After a slow 62 second first lap, notable kicker Eamonn Coghlan rushed from the back of the field to the front, followed by mile world record holder, John Walker, but their action in the front only seemed to keep the pace slow. For another lap and a half, the field jockeyed for position for the inevitable final kick. Between 500 meters out and the bell the field bunched so it was almost four abreast across the line behind Walker and Coghlan. The bunch followed around the turn to the start line, then Walker decided to make the break, gaining a step on Coghlan with 800 meter medalists Rick Wohlhuter and Ivo Van Damme the next in line. Walker never relinquished his lead, slowly building on the gap. Behind him van Damme with Wohlhuter as his shadow, edged up on Coghlan. First Wohlhuter fell back, then Coghlan. As van Damme continued to chase Walker, Paul-Heinz Wellmann ran past the faltering athletes along the rail. A defeated Coghlan tried not to give up, dipping for the finish line in vain almost 10 meters too early. All that succeeded in doing was making him lose his balance, clearly falling to fourth place.
Five months after this race, van Damme was killed in an automobile accident. Three other competitors from this race had notable extended careers; Walker set the record for running 100 sub-4 minute miles in his career in 1985. He competed in the Athletics at the 1990 Commonwealth Games on home soil at age 38. David Moorcroft set the 5,000 metres world record and later the masters M40 world record in the mile. Coghlan held the title of "Chairman of the boards" as a spectacular indoor mile runner. He took Moorcroft's masters record on an indoor track, becoming the first masters runner to break the 4 minute mile.
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Final |
31 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.39.17 |
|
|
John Walker |
New Zealand |
NZL |
12 Jan 52 |
|
2 |
3.39.27 |
|
|
Ivo Van Damme |
Belgium |
BEL |
21 Feb 54 |
|
3 |
3.39.33 |
|
|
Paul-Heinz Wellmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
31 Mar 52 |
|
4 |
3.39.51 |
|
|
Eamonn Coghlan |
Ireland |
IRL |
24 Nov 52 |
|
5 |
3.39.65 |
|
|
Frank Clement |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 Apr 52 |
|
6 |
3.40.64 |
|
|
Rick Wohlhuter |
United States |
USA |
23 Dec 48 |
|
7 |
3.40.94 |
|
|
Dave Moorcroft |
Great Britain |
GBR |
10 Apr 53 |
|
8 |
3.41.80 |
|
|
Graham Crouch |
Australia |
AUS |
7 Mar 48 |
|
9 |
3.43.02 |
|
|
János Zemen |
Hungary |
HUN |
29 Aug 50 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Semifinal 1 |
30 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.39.65 |
|
|
John Walker |
New Zealand |
NZL |
12 Jan 52 |
|
2 |
3.39.86 |
|
|
Graham Crouch |
Australia |
AUS |
7 Mar 48 |
|
3 |
3.39.88 |
|
|
Dave Moorcroft |
Great Britain |
GBR |
10 Apr 53 |
|
4 |
3.39.94 |
|
|
János Zemen |
Hungary |
HUN |
29 Aug 50 |
|
5 |
3.40.06 |
|
|
Thomas Wessinghage |
West Germany |
FRG |
22 Feb 52 |
|
6 |
3.40.34 |
|
|
Steve Ovett |
Great Britain |
GBR |
9 Oct 55 |
|
7 |
3.40.92 |
|
|
Herman Mignon |
Belgium |
BEL |
21 Mar 51 |
|
8 |
3.42.59 |
|
|
Fernando Mamede |
Portugal |
POR |
1 Nov 51 |
|
|
DNF |
|
|
Dave Hill |
Canada |
CAN |
26 Dec 52 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Semifinal 2 |
30 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.38.60 |
|
|
Eamonn Coghlan |
Ireland |
IRL |
24 Nov 52 |
|
2 |
3.38.71 |
|
|
Rick Wohlhuter |
United States |
USA |
23 Dec 48 |
|
3 |
3.38.75 |
|
|
Ivo Van Damme |
Belgium |
BEL |
21 Feb 54 |
|
4 |
3.38.92 |
|
|
Frank Clement |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 Apr 52 |
|
5 |
3.38.99 |
|
|
Paul-Heinz Wellmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
31 Mar 52 |
|
6 |
3.40.73 |
|
|
Francis Gonzalez |
France |
FRA |
6 Feb 52 |
|
7 |
3.41.02 |
|
|
Paul Craig |
Canada |
CAN |
2 Sep 53 |
|
8 |
3.41.52 |
|
|
Marc Nevens |
Belgium |
BEL |
6 Nov 54 |
|
9 |
3.47.37 |
|
|
Hélder de Jesús |
Portugal |
POR |
12 Apr 54 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 1 |
29 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.44.18 |
|
|
Marc Nevens |
Belgium |
BEL |
6 Nov 54 |
|
2 |
3.44.20 |
|
|
Hélder de Jesús |
Portugal |
POR |
12 Apr 54 |
|
3 |
3.44.27 |
|
|
János Zemen |
Hungary |
HUN |
29 Aug 50 |
|
4 |
3.44.42 |
|
|
Åke Svenson |
Sweden |
SWE |
29 Mar 53 |
|
5 |
3.45.00 |
|
|
Evert Hoving |
Netherlands |
NED |
14 Jan 53 |
|
6 |
3.45.02 |
|
|
Matt Centrowitz |
United States |
USA |
28 Jan 55 |
|
7 |
3.45.32 |
|
|
Antti Loikkanen |
Finland |
FIN |
15 Apr 55 |
|
8 |
3.45.39 |
|
|
Ruben Sørensen |
Denmark |
DEN |
1 Jan 54 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 2 |
29 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.37.89 |
|
|
Steve Ovett |
Great Britain |
GBR |
9 Oct 55 |
|
2 |
3.37.93 |
|
|
Thomas Wessinghage |
West Germany |
FRG |
22 Feb 52 |
|
3 |
3.37.98 |
|
|
Fernando Mamede |
Portugal |
POR |
1 Nov 51 |
|
4 |
3.38.32 |
|
|
Herman Mignon |
Belgium |
BEL |
21 Mar 51 |
|
5 |
3.38.89 |
|
|
Mike Durkin |
United States |
USA |
14 Apr 53 |
|
6 |
3.39.20 |
|
|
Gheorghe Ghipu |
Romania |
ROU |
30 Sep 54 |
|
7 |
3.39.34 |
|
|
Günther Hasler |
Liechtenstein |
LIE |
2 Feb 51 |
NR |
8 |
3.45.32 |
|
|
Markku Laine |
Finland |
FIN |
26 May 55 |
|
9 |
4.12.47 |
|
|
Francisco Menocal |
Nicaragua |
NCA |
3 Dec 45 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 3 |
29 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.36.87 |
|
|
John Walker |
New Zealand |
NZL |
12 Jan 52 |
|
2 |
3.37.53 |
|
|
Frank Clement |
Great Britain |
GBR |
26 Apr 52 |
|
3 |
3.37.97 |
|
|
Graham Crouch |
Australia |
AUS |
7 Mar 48 |
|
4 |
3.38.00 |
|
|
Paul Craig |
Canada |
CAN |
2 Sep 53 |
|
5 |
3.38.59 |
|
|
Francis Gonzalez |
France |
FRA |
6 Feb 52 |
|
6 |
3.41.67 |
|
|
Bronisław Malinowski |
Poland |
POL |
4 Jun 51 |
|
7 |
3.45.47 |
|
|
Ágúst Ásgeirsson |
Iceland |
ISL |
15 Jul 52 |
|
8 |
4.08.70 |
|
|
Shukair Al-Shaibani |
Saudi Arabia |
KSA |
5 Jan 50 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 4 |
29 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.39.86 |
|
|
Paul-Heinz Wellmann |
West Germany |
FRG |
31 Mar 52 |
|
2 |
3.39.93 |
|
|
Ivo Van Damme |
Belgium |
BEL |
21 Feb 54 |
|
3 |
3.39.94 |
|
|
Rick Wohlhuter |
United States |
USA |
23 Dec 48 |
|
4 |
3.40.12 |
|
|
Niall O'Shaughnessy |
Ireland |
IRL |
23 Nov 55 |
|
5 |
3.43.51 |
|
|
Antonio Colon |
Puerto Rico |
PUR |
24 Mar 53 |
|
6 |
3.47.96 |
|
|
Ulf Högberg |
Sweden |
SWE |
21 Jan 46 |
|
7 |
3.59.60 |
|
|
Peter Spir |
Canada |
CAN |
6 Nov 55 |
|
8 |
4.23.41 |
|
|
Emmanuel Saint-Hilaire |
Haiti |
HAI |
5 Dec 51 |
|
1500 m |
Men |
|
|
Heat 5 |
29 July |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rank |
Mark |
|
|
Athlete |
Country |
NOC |
Birth Date |
Records |
1 |
3.39.87 |
|
|
Eamonn Coghlan |
Ireland |
IRL |
24 Nov 52 |
|
2 |
3.40.69 |
|
|
Dave Moorcroft |
Great Britain |
GBR |
10 Apr 53 |
|
3 |
3.41.24 |
|
|
Dave Hill |
Canada |
CAN |
26 Dec 52 |
|
4 |
3.42.09 |
|
|
Karl Fleschen |
West Germany |
FRG |
28 May 55 |
|
5 |
3.42.69 |
|
|
Rolf Gysin |
Switzerland |
SUI |
29 Jan 52 |
|
6 |
3.42.71 |
|
|
Luis Medina |
United States |
USA |
|
|
7 |
3.44.59 |
|
|
Lars-Martin Kaupang |
Norway |
NOR |
18 Aug 52 |
|
8 |
3.45.12 |
|
|
Spilios Zacharopoulos |
Greece |
GRE |
2 Feb 50 |
|
9 |
3.45.59 |
|
|
Muhammed Siddique |
Pakistan |
PAK |
30 Oct 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|